中华人民共和国政府和阿尔巴尼亚社会主义人民共和国政府关于一九九一年换货和付款的议定书
中国政府 阿尔巴尼亚政府
中华人民共和国政府和阿尔巴尼亚社会主义人民共和国政府关于一九九一年换货和付款的议定书
（签订日期１９９０年１２月１７日 生效日期１９９０年１２月１７日）
中华人民共和国政府和阿尔巴尼亚社会主义人民共和国政府，对一九九一年两国换货和付款达成协议如下：
第一条 中华人民共和国和阿尔巴尼亚社会主义人民共和国间在一九九一年的货物供应，按照本议定书所附的中国出口货单和阿尔巴尼亚出口货单办理。
上述两个货单为本议定书的组成部分。
上述两个货单是义务性的。经双方同意，还可交换未列入货单的其他商品。
第二条 本议定书第一条所规定的货物供应，应根据现行有效的交货和付款共同条件和双方外贸公司所签订的合同办理。
合同应在本议定书签字后两个月内签订。
第三条 根据本议定书规定所供应的货物，未经售方书面同意，不得向第三国转口。
第四条 按照本议定书所交换货物的交换条件，按离岸价格，或按到岸价格，在合同中具体确定。
如按离岸价格交货，中国出口货的交货港为上海、天津，阿尔巴尼亚出口货的交货港为都拉斯、法罗拉。
第五条 按照本议定书所交换货物的价格，按主要世界市场现行的价格水平，由两国对外贸易机构商定，以美元计算。
第六条 为办理按本议定书交货有关的支付，在中国方面由中国银行，在阿尔巴尼亚方面由阿尔巴尼亚国家银行相互开立无息无费美元一号和二号两个清算帐户。
通过上述一号清算帐户办理的款项包括：
（一）两国间交换货物的价款；
（二）与交换货物有关的仓储费、罚金和赔偿；
（三）双方同意的其他款项。
通过上述二号清算帐户办理：中方出口尿素厂设备和阿方出口沥青的付款。
第七条 本议定书第六条未包括的其他任何付款均以自由外汇支付。
第八条 双方银行将于一九九一年六月三十日和十二月三十一日检查清算帐户的差额。
对一九九一年十二月三十一日一号清算帐户上的差额，双方银行至迟于一九九二年二月底前进行最后核对。如超过规定的限额一百二十万美元，双方银行仍应进行付款，但债务方要采取措施，自一九九二年初起四个月内以货物偿付。如逾期仍不能偿清，对截止一九九二年四月三十日帐面上差额，超出一百二十万美元的部分，债务方应在三十日内以自由外汇偿还；不超过一百二十万美元的部分转入一九九二年一号清算帐户。
对一九九一年十二月三十一日二号清算帐户的差额，双方银行至迟于一九九二年二月底前进行最后核对，不论差额多少，两国银行均要办理支付手续，并转入一九九二年二号清算帐户。
第九条 中国银行和阿尔巴尼亚国家银行在本议定书生效后三个月内，规定有关付款的详细手续。
第十条 对执行根据本议定书所签订的合同发生分歧时，应通过协商解决，如仍不能达成协议时，按照一九八三年十月四日在北京签订的交货和付款共同条件，由仲裁解决。
第十一条 本议定书自签字之日起生效，有效期至一九九一年十二月三十一日止。一九九一年十二月三十一日以后，本议定书对在其有效期内签订而未执行的合同仍然有效。
本议定书于一九九０年十二月十七日在地拉那签订，共两份。每份用中文和阿文写成，两种文本具有同等效力。
中华人民共和国政府 阿尔巴尼亚社会主义
代 表 人民共和国政府代表
顾懋萱 康·霍查
（签字） （签字）
国家外汇管理局对外汇、贵金属和外汇票证等进出国境的管理施行细则（附英文）
国家外汇管理局
国家外汇管理局对外汇、贵金属和外汇票证等进出国境的管理施行细则（附英文）
国家外汇管理局
一、为贯彻执行《中华人民共和国外汇管理暂行条例》第二十七条、第二十八条、第十九条和第三十条的规定，特制定本细则。
二、入境人员携带外汇、人民币外汇票证，携带黄金、白银、白金等贵金属及其制品，进入中国国境，数量不受限制；但是，必须向入境地海关申报。
三、入境人员将携入的外汇、人民币外汇票证，携入的黄金、白银、白金等贵金属及其制品，复带出境，海关凭原入境申报单查验放行。
四、入境人员将携入的外汇、人民币外汇票证，或者将汇入的外汇，兑成人民币，在离境前可以按规定将未用完的人民币兑回外汇；出境时，海关凭中国银行发给的兑出外汇的证明查验放行。
五、入境人员携带在中国境内购买的黄金、白银、白金等贵金属制品出境，海关在国家规定的限额内凭出售单位的证明查验放行。
六、出境人员携带外汇、人民币外汇票证出境，海关凭中国银行发给的证明查验放行。
对境内中国银行开出或者售出的外币汇票、外币旅行支票、外币旅行信用证、人民币现钞保管证和存折保管证，由海关查验放行，中国银行不另行发给证明。
七、居住在中国境内的中国人、外国侨民和无国籍人移居出境时携带黄金、白银、白金等贵金属及其制品，海关在国家规定限额内查验放行。
八、居住在中国境内的中国人、外国侨民和无国籍人所持有的人民币支票、汇票、存折、存单等人民币支付凭证，不得携带、托带或者邮寄出境。
九、居住在中国境内的中国人，持有境外的债券、股票、房地契，以及同处理境外债权、遗产、房地产和其他外汇资产有关的各种证书、契约和含有支付命令的授权书、函件等，非经国家外汇管理总局或者分局批准，不得携带、托带或者邮寄出境。
十、已歇业的外国企业和已离境的外国侨民，要求将存放在中国境内的外国有价证券携带出境，必须经国家外汇管理总局或者分局批准，海关凭批准的证件放行；但是，我国的证券、股票，不得携带、托带或者邮寄出境。
十一、凡中国与外国订有双边货币进出国境协定者，按照协定的规定办理。
十二、香港、澳门同胞携带外汇、人民币外汇票证，携带黄金、白银、白金等贵金属及其制品，出境、入境，都按照本细则规定办理。
十三、本细则由国家外汇管理总局公布施行。
Rules Governing the Carrying of Foreign Exchange, Precious Metalsand Payment Instruments in Convertible Currency into or out of China
(Promulgated by the State General Administration of ExchangeControl on August 10, 1981)
Important Notice: (注意事项)
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
Rules Governing the Carrying of Foreign Exchange, Precious Metals
and Payment Instruments in Convertible Currency into or out of China
(Promulgated by the State General Administration of Exchange
Control on August 10, 1981)
Article 1
These rules are formulated for implementing the stipulations in Articles
27, 28, 29 and 30 of the "Provisional Regulations for Exchange Control of
the People's Republic of China".
Article 2
No restriction is imposed on the quantity of foreign exchange, payment
instruments in convertible Renminbi, gold, silver, platinum and other
precious metals and objects made from them which may be carried into China
by persons entering the country, but they must be declared to the Customs
at the place of entry.
Article 3
The carrying out of China of foreign exchange, payment instruments in
convertible Renminbi, gold, silver, platinum and other precious metals and
objects made from them previously brought in shall be permitted by the
Customs against the original declaration form issued at the time of entry.
Article 4
The unused portion of the Renminbi which has been converted either from
foreign exchange and payment instruments in convertible Renminbi brought
in, or from foreign exchange remitted in by persons entering the country
may be converted back into foreign exchange before their departure from
China and the Customs shall permit the taking out of China of the foreign
exchange so obtained against the exchange memo issued by the Bank of
China.
Article 5
The carrying out of China of objects made from gold, silver, platinum and
other precious metals bought in the country shall be permitted by the
Customs against certification by the sellers within the limit as
prescribed by the state.
Article 6
The carrying out of China of foreign exchange and payment instruments in
convertible Renminbi shall be permitted by the Customs against
certification by the Bank of China. The carrying out of China of drafts,
traveller's cheques and traveller's letters of credit in foreign currency,
and Renminbi bank-note and passbook custodian certificates issued or sold
by the Bank of China shall be permitted by the Customs after examination,
and no certification by the Bank of China is required.
Article 7
Chinese, or foreign nationals, or stateless persons residing in China
shall, when emigrating from the country, be permitted by the Customs to
carry out of China gold, silver, platinum and other precious metals and
objects made from them within the limit as prescribed by the state.
Article 8
The carrying or sending out of China in person, or by others, or by post
of Renminbi cheques, drafts, passbooks and deposit certificates and other
Renminbi payment instruments held by Chinese, or foreign nationals, or
stateless persons residing in the country is not permitted.
Article 9
Unless otherwise approved by the State General Administration of Exchange
Control or its branch offices, it is not permitted to carry or send out of
China in person, or by others, or by post, documents and securities held
by Chinese residing in the country, such as foreign bonds, debentures,
shares and title deeds; certification and agreements relating to the
settlement of creditor's rights, inheritances, real estate and other
foreign exchange assets abroad; and letters and instruments containing
instructions of payment abroad.
Article 10
Where foreign enterprises which have terminated their business in China
and foreign nationals who have left China wish to carry out of China
foreign securities kept in the country, they shall be permitted to do so
by the Customs on the approval of the State General Administration of
Exchange Control or its branch offices, but it is not permitted to carry
out of the country Chinese securities and shares whether in person, or by
others, or by post.
Article 11
Where bilateral agreements have been signed between China and foreign
countries on the carrying of currencies into and out of each other's
boundary, matters will be handled in accordance with the provisions
thereof.
Article 12
These rules shall also apply where foreign exchange, payment instruments
in convertible Renminbi, gold, silver, platinum and other precious metals
and objects made from them are carried into or out of China by compatriots
from Hongkong and Macao.
Article 13
These rules are promulgated by the State General Administration of
Exchange Control.
1981年8月10日
